{"id":9635,"date":"2018-12-20T11:25:38","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T11:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/personaje\/de-los-rios-giner-laura\/"},"modified":"2021-10-25T18:01:23","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T18:01:23","slug":"de-los-rios-giner-laura","status":"publish","type":"personaje","link":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/de-los-rios-giner-laura\/","title":{"rendered":"De los R\u00edos Giner, Laura"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Daughter of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/de-los-rios-urruti-fernando\/\">Fernando de los R\u00edos Urruti<\/a> (professor of Political Law in Granada, socialist politician and teacher, friend and protector of Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca, as well as Minister of Education and Public Instruction during the Second Republic) and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/giner-de-los-rios-garcia-gloria\/\">Gloria Giner de los R\u00edos Garc\u00eda<\/a> (teacher of Geography and History at the Normal School and before that at the Instituci\u00f3n Libre de Ense\u00f1anza (Free Teaching Institution)). She was born in 1913 surrounded by the circle of intellectuals and artists with whom her parents were associated (she played piano together with <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/falla-matheu-manuel-de\/\">Manuel de Falla<\/a>), although she also had to suffer the rejection of the most conservative class in Granada due to her family&#8217;s ideology.<\/p>\n<p>From an early age she was an inseparable friend of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/garcia-lorca-isabel\/\">Isabel Garc\u00eda Lorca<\/a>; both shared many games with Federico and were the voices in the puppet show on Three Kings Day in 1923. One of the poems in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/obra-literaria\/canciones\/\"><em>Songs<\/em><\/a> is dedicated to her. <strong>Laura did not attend any school but was educated at home by her mother, together with Isabel Garc\u00eda Lorca.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In 1931, the family moved to Madrid when Fernando de los R\u00edos, who had just been awarded the professorship, was appointed Minister of Justice and later Minister of Public Instruction by the government of the Republic. Her mother continued to work as a teacher and moved to Zamora.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Since she was a child, she was Isabel Garc\u00eda Lorca&#8217;s inseparable friend; they shared many games with Federico and were the voices in the puppet show on Three Kings Day in 1923.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>In 1936, when the war broke out, Laura and Isabel had finished their studies in Philosophy and Arts and were preparing at the Girls\u2019 Residence for a professorship at a high school in Granada. With the defeat of the Republican cause, their exile began, first to Paris (Fernando was transferred to the Spanish embassy in Paris) and then to Washington. <strong>In New York she wrote her doctoral thesis on <em>Clar\u00edn<\/em> and published it in the <em>Occidente magazine<\/em>.<\/strong> <strong>In the United States Laura taught at various American universities and there she carried out her work as a writer, intellectual and artist.<\/strong> During her exile in the United States, the De los R\u00edos and Garc\u00eda Lorca families continued to share their life stories and friendship. <strong>In 1942, at the age of 29, she married<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/garcia-lorca-francisco\/\">Francisco Garc\u00eda Lorca<\/a>. They had three daughters, born in New York: Gloria (1945), Isabel (1947) and Laura (1954).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5946\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 535px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9636 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios.jpg\" alt=\"Fernando de los R\u00edos and Laura de los R\u00edos.\" width=\"525\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios.jpg 525w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios-297x300.jpg 297w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios-200x202.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios-330x333.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios-371x375.jpg 371w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Laura-de-los-Rios-y-Fernando-de-los-Rios-60x60.jpg 60w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Fernando de los R\u00edos and Laura de los R\u00edos.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In 1965, she returned to Spain with her family, continuing her cultural activity. She had directed the summer school at Middlebury College together with Francisco Garc\u00eda Lorca, and there she followed the line of the Instituci\u00f3n Libre de Ense\u00f1anza. <strong>On her return to Spain, she again sought to promote this institution through the Giner de los R\u00edos Association.<\/strong> After her husband&#8217;s death, she was also responsible for preparing his work for publication.<\/p>\n<p>She died in Madrid on December 14, 1981, aged 68, and was buried next to her father, Fernando de los R\u00edos, and her mother, Gloria Giner, in the city&#8217;s civil cemetery.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Since her laughter on the pier in Brooklyn, when I had just arrived in the United States as a child, my whole life had been spent under the shelter of her warmth and joy. Her death was like being orphaned again,&#8221; writes her nephew <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/fernandez-montesinos-lustau-manuel\/\">Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez-Montesinos<\/a>. Laura de los R\u00edos left a trail of admiration and gratitude in all those who knew her. The testimonies prove it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Daughter of Fernando de los R\u00edos Urruti (professor of Political Law in Granada, socialist politician and teacher, friend and protector of Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca, as well as Minister of Education [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9638,"template":"","agrupacion":[129],"class_list":["post-9635","personaje","type-personaje","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","agrupacion-lorca-family"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personaje\/9635"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personaje"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/personaje"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9635"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"agrupacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agrupacion?post=9635"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}