{"id":10048,"date":"2018-12-20T12:05:17","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T12:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/personaje\/trescastro-medina-juan-luis\/"},"modified":"2021-11-02T18:09:23","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T18:09:23","slug":"trescastro-medina-juan-luis","status":"publish","type":"personaje","link":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/trescastro-medina-juan-luis\/","title":{"rendered":"Trescastro Medina, Juan Luis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lawyer and conservative politician with an extensive career, member of a family of great influence in the environment of Santa Fe village. In 1934, he became a shareholder and member of the company managing the Granada bullring. He followed in the footsteps of his father, Francisco de Paula Trescastro, a well-known lawyer in the Vega area and friend of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/garcia-rodriguez-federico\/\">Federico Garc\u00eda Rodr\u00edguez<\/a>, father of Garc\u00eda Lorca. Together with his friend <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/ruiz-alonso-ramon\/\">Ram\u00f3n Ruiz Alonso<\/a>, a militant like him of the right-wing Acci\u00f3n Popular party, he has a direct influence on Lorca&#8217;s arrest. After the death of Federico, he is said to have <strong>boasted in the bars of Granada of having given him &#8220;two shots in the ass for being a faggot&#8221;, an improbable fact but that gave rise to misunderstandings and black legends.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>His political career began early, as an extension of the family power: in 1904, he was elected councilman of Santa Fe for the Conservative Party, with the added responsibility of being the attorney of the City Council. After a failed attempt to occupy the post of second deputy mayor, he withdraws for a while to return in 1915 already as provincial deputy, a position he held in successive terms until, in 1924, the dictator Primo de Rivera dissolved the provincial councils by decree and appointed without the election of new deputies, among which Trescastro no longer appears.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>After the military uprising of 1936, Trescastro and Ruiz Alonso became active persecutors and denouncers of all elements suspected of sympathizing with the left. Trescastro&#8217;s virulent character became criminal and obsessive.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>After the proclamation of the Second Republic, he became a member of the Acci\u00f3n Popular party, a Catholic group that was the binder of the Spanish Confederation of Autonomous Rights (CEDA) of Jos\u00e9 Mar\u00eda Gil Robles. He began his friendship with Ram\u00f3n Ruiz Alonso. The relationship between the two was so close that Trescastro is godfather to the first daughter of Ruiz Alonso, Elvira Ruiz Penella, who eventually erased the surnames of her father, like two of her three sisters, and became an actress with the name of Elisa Montes.<\/p>\n<p>After the military uprising of 1936, Trescastro and Ruiz Alonso became active persecutors and denouncers of all people suspected of sympathizing with the left. Trescastro&#8217;s virulent character became criminal and obsessive. According to the different investigations, on the afternoon of August 16 he appeared in his own car, an Oakland, license plate GR 2185, which he had put at the disposal of the new civil governor, accompanied by Ruiz Alonso and Federico Martin Lagos (other testimonies implicate Luis Garc\u00eda Alix) at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/lugar\/casa-de-los-rosales\/\">home of the Rosales family<\/a> to arrest Garcia Lorca. They are preceded by a large police presence. <strong>Allegedly, Trescastro remained in the vehicle for fear of being recognized, as he was a distant relative of the Rosales.<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10046\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 710px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Toma-Gobierno-Civil-Granada-1936.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10046\" src=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Toma-Gobierno-Civil-Granada-1936.jpg\" alt=\"This snapshot supposedly shows the moment on July 20, 1936, when the assault guards and Falangists took the Gobierno Civil of Granada (now the Law School). The first vehicle is Juan Luis Trescastro's Oakland, with which they later went to arrest Garc\u00eda Lorca. The photo was published in 'Ideal' four days later.\" width=\"700\" height=\"679\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Toma-Gobierno-Civil-Granada-1936.jpg 700w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Toma-Gobierno-Civil-Granada-1936-300x291.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Toma-Gobierno-Civil-Granada-1936-200x194.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Toma-Gobierno-Civil-Granada-1936-330x320.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/Toma-Gobierno-Civil-Granada-1936-387x375.jpg 387w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">This snapshot supposedly shows the moment on July 20, 1936, when the assault guards and Falangists took the Gobierno Civil of Granada (now the Law School). The first vehicle is Juan Luis Trescastro&#8217;s Oakland, with which they later went to arrest Garc\u00eda Lorca. The photo was published in &#8216;Ideal&#8217; four days later.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>His direct participation in the execution of Garc\u00eda Lorca is not proven despite his manifestations. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/ceron-rubio-miguel\/\">Miguel Cer\u00f3n<\/a>, Federico&#8217;s friend, recalls that in a caf\u00e9 in Zacat\u00edn Street he heard Trescastro say one day: &#8220;We have just killed Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca and I gave him the coup de grace&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Trescastro became a widower in 1934 and although he married again, he left no descendants. He died on February 17, 1954 at his home on Alhamar Street in Granada. The newspaper <em>Patria<\/em>, of the media chain of the Movement, published the obituary in which he appears with the title of illustrious and identified as &#8220;honorary superior chief of the civil administration, lawyer and former provincial deputy&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lawyer and conservative politician with an extensive career, member of a family of great influence in the environment of Santa Fe village. In 1934, he became a shareholder and member [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10049,"template":"","agrupacion":[133,136],"class_list":["post-10048","personaje","type-personaje","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","agrupacion-flight-death-and-repression","agrupacion-politicians"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personaje\/10048"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personaje"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/personaje"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"agrupacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agrupacion?post=10048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}