{"id":10041,"date":"2018-12-20T12:04:45","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T12:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/personaje\/torres-martinez-cesar\/"},"modified":"2021-11-03T08:18:43","modified_gmt":"2021-11-03T08:18:43","slug":"torres-martinez-cesar","status":"publish","type":"personaje","link":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/torres-martinez-cesar\/","title":{"rendered":"Torres Mart\u00ednez, C\u00e9sar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Politician and lawyer trained at the University of Santiago de Compostela and civil governor during the Republic in Lugo, Almer\u00eda, \u00c1vila, Ja\u00e9n and Granada. In the latter city he was surprised by the begining of the Civil War on July 18, 1936. He was the only authority in Granada during the Second Republic who was not shot by the rebels. However, he was subjected to a court martial. Along with him, on August 1, 1936, tried and sentenced to death, were Virgilio Castilla<\/a>, president of the Diputaci\u00f3n Provincial; Juan Jos\u00e9 Santa Cruz<\/a>, engineer; Jos\u00e9 Alc\u00e1ntara, CNT trade unionist and Antonio Rus Romero, UGT leader. To C\u00e9sar Torres the court applied the exoneration of due obedience.<\/p>\n

In June 1980, he agreed to participate in a colloquium on the death of Garc\u00eda Lorca in the TVE program La Clave<\/em>, along with figures such as Luis Rosales, Santiago Onta\u00f1\u00f3n and Ian Gibson.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Although of Catholic convictions, he militates in the Autonomous Galician Republican Organization, a nationalist and left-wing party founded in 1929 by Santiago Casares Quiroga, with whom he has a close friendship. He later joined the Republican Left of Manuel Aza\u00f1a and was elected mayor of his hometown.<\/p>\n

The post that forces his name into the history books was the most ephemeral: civil governor of Granada between June 27 and July 20, 1936. C\u00e9sar Torres, in the turbulent days in which he occupied the post of governor, following the instructions of Casares Quiroga, refused to distribute arms among the Granada workers’ organizations that had demanded them to defend themselves in the face of the imminence of the coup d’\u00e9tat. When, on July 20, the garrison revolted and the commander Vald\u00e9s<\/a> presented himself at the headquarters of the Gobierno Civil<\/a>, Torres did not resist and surrendered immediately, two circumstances that could have influenced the benevolence with which he was treated by Franco’s authorities compared to the fate of other officials who were shot almost immediately.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"C\u00e9sar<\/a>
C\u00e9sar Torres Mart\u00ednez, in the program ‘La Clave’ of TVE in 1980.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

July 18 surprised the city authorities in a moment of interim: the mayor’s office had been vacant until the beginning of July when it was occupied by the socialist Manuel Fern\u00e1ndez-Montesinos<\/a>, and the new military governor, Manuel Campins, did not join until July 11. Both were shot.<\/p>\n

C\u00e9sar Torres only served eight of the 30 years in prison to which he was sentenced. In 1954, he recommenced his civilian life as a member of the board of directors of the Bank of Vigo. In June 1980, he agreed to participate in a colloquium on the death of Garc\u00eda Lorca in the TVE program La Clave<\/em> (The Key)<\/em><\/a>, together with figures such as Luis Rosales<\/a>, Santiago Onta\u00f1\u00f3n<\/a> and Ian Gibson. He died in November 1988.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Politician and lawyer trained at the University of Santiago de Compostela and civil governor during the Republic in Lugo, Almer\u00eda, \u00c1vila, Ja\u00e9n and Granada. In the latter city he was […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10044,"template":"","agrupacion":[133,136],"class_list":["post-10041","personaje","type-personaje","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","agrupacion-flight-death-and-repression","agrupacion-politicians"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personaje\/10041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personaje"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/personaje"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10044"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"agrupacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agrupacion?post=10041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}