{"id":10027,"date":"2018-12-20T12:02:41","date_gmt":"2018-12-20T12:02:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/personaje\/scheroff-and-avi-martin\/"},"modified":"2021-11-02T12:55:24","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T12:55:24","slug":"scheroff-y-avi-martin","status":"publish","type":"personaje","link":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/scheroff-y-avi-martin\/","title":{"rendered":"Scheroff y Avi, Mart\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Graduate in Pharmacy, poet and amateur playwright, press collaborator and support teacher of Federico and Francisco Garc\u00eda Lorca at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/lugar\/colegio-sagrado-corazon\/\">Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas School<\/a> while they were studying for their baccalaureate at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/lugar\/instituto-general-tecnico\/\">General and Technical College in Granada<\/a> from 1909. He teaches the subject of Literature and Preceptive. He appears with names and surnames, along with other teachers from the bizarre and unforgettable school, in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/obra-literaria\/dona-rosita-la-soltera-o-el-lenguaje-de-las-flores-_x000d_poema-granadino-del-novecientos-dividido-en-varios-jardines-con-escenas-de-canto-y-baile\/\"><em>Do\u00f1a Rosita the Spinster or the Language of Flowers<\/em><\/a>, rehearsed in 1935.<\/p>\n<p>Mart\u00edn Scheroff was an occasional contributor to the Granada press in the early 20th century. In the <em>Noticiero Granadino<\/em>, he began writing from 1905; he also sent articles and reviews to <em>El Defensor de Granada<\/em>, and in <em>Granada Gr\u00e1fica<\/em> theater reviews from 1915. He also wrote poetic compositions under the domination of B\u00e9cquer and a book of short stories entitled <em>Matilde\u2019s Birthday<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>He was part of the eccentric staff of teachers hired by Joaqu\u00edn Alem\u00e1n, the relative of Vicenta Lorca owner of the school. He is one of the teachers most remembered by Garc\u00eda Lorca. He taught several subjects related to the Arts and, in particular, Literature and Literary Precepts.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Martin is a descendant of two German settlers established in the province of Ja\u00e9n, Enrique Scheroff, a resident of Navas de Tolosa, and Juan Avi, from Carboneros. He is son of a farmer, Juan Scheroff, and of Victa Avi, born in Carboneros, where his birth certificate was issued.<\/p>\n<p>Jacinto S. Mart\u00edn, author of <em>Garc\u00eda Lorca high school graduate<\/em>, describes him as follows: &#8220;Don Mart\u00edn was neat, dapper, dressed in navy blue, with an impeccable and very high celluloid hard collar, black silk scarf. He had a wide nose and small, lively eyes, tall. He dyed his hair, which became a certain reddish color. The color of his hair was most evident in his abundant mustache. He was part of the eccentric staff of teachers hired by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/aleman-barragan-joaquin\/\">Joaqu\u00edn Alem\u00e1n<\/a>, the relative of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/personaje\/lorca-romero-vicenta\/\">Vicenta Lorca<\/a> owner of the school. He is one of the teachers most remembered by Garc\u00eda Lorca. He taught several literature-related subjects and, in particular, Literature and Literary Precepts.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_10028\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 810px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10028\" src=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017.jpg\" alt=\"Plaza Castillejos, 3. This building housed the private school of the Sacred Heart of Jesus where Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca studied.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017-187x280.jpg 187w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017-330x495.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017-250x375.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/G13-Plaza-de-Castillejos-3-Granada-F.-Juan-A.-Mart\u00edn-Jaimez-0017-300x450.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Plaza Castillejos, 3. This building housed the private Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n school where Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca studied.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the third act of <em>Do\u00f1a Rosita the Spinster<\/em>, a play that takes place between 1890 and 1910, Mart\u00edn Scheroff complains with melancholy of being a failed poet and alludes to his experience as a teacher: &#8220;<strong>I have just come from explaining my Precepts class. It was a beautiful lesson: &#8216;Concept and definition of Harmony&#8217;, but the children are not interested at all, and what children! To me, as they see me as useless, they respect me a little [&#8230;]. They are the children of the rich and, as they pay, they cannot be punished. That&#8217;s what the director always tells us. Yesterday they insisted that poor Mr. Canito, the new Geography teacher, was wearing a corset&#8221;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The poems composed by the Mart\u00edn himself have decadent and romantic titles: <em>Miserere<\/em>, <em>The Virgin and the Rich<\/em>, <em>The Chrysanthemums<\/em>, <em>Listen Mother,<\/em> dedicated to the Virgin of Las Angustias, or <em>The Prodigies of your Voice<\/em>, intended for the treble Herminia Velasco.<\/p>\n<p>Martin lived alone in a modest gustehouse in Navas Street, number 9, where he died on January 8, 1925, a few weeks after he finally began to run a pharmacy, according to his initial vocation, located in the vicinity of the University.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Graduate in Pharmacy, poet and amateur playwright, press collaborator and support teacher of Federico and Francisco Garc\u00eda Lorca at the Sagrado Coraz\u00f3n de Jes\u00fas School while they were studying for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10030,"template":"","agrupacion":[137,128],"class_list":["post-10027","personaje","type-personaje","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","agrupacion-teachers","agrupacion-writers-and-journalists"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personaje\/10027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/personaje"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/personaje"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10030"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"agrupacion","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/agrupacion?post=10027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}