{"id":7257,"date":"2021-07-29T08:18:43","date_gmt":"2021-07-29T08:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/estreno-obra-literar\/tea_10-47\/"},"modified":"2021-10-20T12:25:29","modified_gmt":"2021-10-20T12:25:29","slug":"tea_10-47","status":"publish","type":"estreno_obra_literar","link":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/estreno-obra-literar\/tea_10-47\/","title":{"rendered":"TEA_10-47"},"content":{"rendered":"

It premiered in Buenos Aires on March 8, 1945, at the Avenida Theater, on the initiative of Margarita Xirgu<\/a>. Performers: Margarita Xirgu (Bernarda Alba), Antonia Herrero (M\u00aa Josefa), Teresa Serrador (Angustias), Carmen Caballero (Magdalena), Teresa Pradas (Amelia), Pilar Mu\u00f1oz (Martirio), Isabel Pradas (Adela), Mar\u00eda G\u00e1mez (La Poncia), Luz Barrialo (maid), Emilia Mil\u00e1n (Prudencia), Teresa Le\u00f3n (Beggar), Susana N. L\u00f3pez (1st woman), A\u00edda Esp\u00ed (2nd woman), Mar\u00eda L\u00f3pez Silva (3rd woman), Emilia L\u00f3pez (4th woman) and Susana Canales (Girl). Santiago Onta\u00f1\u00f3n designs the sets, organizes the rehearsals and takes care of all the details.<\/p>\n

Also in Buenos Aires, in that same year, the first edition of the play appeared in Losada, from an apograph provided by Margarita Xirgu after Julio Fuensalida sent it to her. It was not until 1981 that a text was published in Spain, in the Alianza Publishing House, based on an autograph preserved at the Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca Foundation<\/a>. Mario Hern\u00e1ndez edited it.<\/p>\n

It seems that it was the manuscript that the author always carried with him, on which he worked while he was a refugee in the house of the Rosales family<\/a> and that was kept hidden in a haystack to protect it from the records of the time. The differences between both texts are only orthographic signs, a change of order in some expressions or substitutions of some terms for others. The autograph seems to have been corrected by the author after the creation of the apograph.<\/p>\n

\"Premiere<\/a>
Premiere of the House of Bernarda Alba in Spain, 1950.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

In Spain, it was very difficult for people to be able to read it due to the censorship imposed by the Franco regime. It premiered at the Teatro de Ensayo La Car\u00e1tula in Madrid in 1950. Performers: Amparo Reyes (Bernarda Alba), Antonia Herrero (M\u00aa Josefa), Lola Gaos, Maruja Recio, Berta Riaza, Carmen Ferreira, Mar\u00eda Luisa Romero, Consuelo Mu\u00f1oz. Set design by Enrique Ribas. According to the press release by\u00a0ABC<\/em> (Wednesday, March 22, 1950, p. 21), “it was a resounding success. The select audience that attended this performance in the beautiful hall of the P.M.M., listened to the play with moved interest and, at the end of each act, gave a standing ovation, while the curtains were repeatedly drawn.”<\/p>\n

Premiere in other languages: Th\u00e9\u00e2tre des Champs-Elys\u00e9es, Paris, 1945. La Maison de Bernarda Alba<\/em>. Direction: Maurice Jacquemont. Cast: Madeleine Barbul\u00e9e, Marthe Mellot, Silvia Monfort (Madeleine), Liliane Maign\u00e9, Odette Talazac, Germaine Michel, Jeanne Hardeyn, Annie Cariel.<\/p>\n

\"Poster<\/a>
Poster of the premiere in Buenos Aires of ‘The House of Bernarda Alba’. Photo: Federico Garc\u00eda Lorca Board<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-7257","estreno_obra_literar","type-estreno_obra_literar","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/estreno_obra_literar\/7257"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/estreno_obra_literar"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/estreno_obra_literar"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.universolorca.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7257"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}